Sandalwood Plant

Approx. Rs 26 / PlantGet Latest Price

White Sandalwood, also known as Santalum album, is a small tropical tree that belongs to the family Santalaceae. It is native to India, Indonesia, and Australia and is widely cultivated in other tropical regions around the world. The tree has a grayish-brown bark and leathery leaves with small pinkish-purple flowers that bloom in the summer.

The heartwood of the White Sandalwood tree is highly valued for its fragrant scent and is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. The wood is light-colored, fine-grained, and has a distinctive fragrance that develops as the tree matures. The essential oil extracted from the wood contains several active compounds, including santalol, which has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

White Sandalwood trees require a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil. They are slow-growing and take several years to reach maturity. The tree is also semi-parasitic, meaning it requires a host plant to grow successfully. In traditional Indian medicine, the White Sandalwood tree is believed to have various health benefits, including promoting relaxation, improving mood, and treating skin conditions.

Due to its high demand and slow growth, White Sandalwood is an endangered species, and its international trade is regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). As a result, many countries have implemented measures to protect and conserve this valuable tree species.

In conclusion, the White Sandalwood tree is a small tropical tree native to India, Indonesia, and Australia, valued for its fragrant heartwood, which is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. The tree is slow-growing and requires a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil. It is also an endangered species due to its high demand and slow growth, and its international trade is regulated by CITES.

Approx. Rs 25 / PlantGet Latest Price

Red Sandalwood, scientifically known as Pterocarpus santalinus, is a tree species native to certain regions of India. It is also commonly referred to as Red Sanders or Rakta Chandan. Red Sandalwood is known for its valuable heartwood, which has a deep red color and is highly sought after for its various uses.

Here are some key features and information about the Red Sandalwood plant:

Appearance: Red Sandalwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 20-25 meters in height. It has a well-developed, spreading crown with pinnate leaves that are bright green in color.

Heartwood: The heartwood of Red Sandalwood is the most prized part of the tree. It is deep red in color, which intensifies with age and exposure to air. The heartwood contains a red dye called santalin, which is used in the production of various traditional medicines, cosmetics, and dyes.

Distribution: Red Sandalwood is native to the southern parts of India, particularly in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. It thrives in tropical and subtropical regions with a warm and dry climate.

Endangered Status: Red Sandalwood is considered a vulnerable and protected species due to extensive illegal harvesting and smuggling. Its high demand in international markets, particularly in China and the Middle East, has led to overexploitation and depletion of natural populations.

Uses: Red Sandalwood has been used for centuries in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is believed to have medicinal properties and is used in the treatment of various ailments. The heartwood is also utilized for making high-quality furniture, sculptures, and musical instruments. Additionally, it is used in the perfume industry for its aromatic properties.

Conservation Efforts: In recent years, efforts have been made to conserve and protect Red Sandalwood. Strict regulations and enforcement have been implemented to curb illegal harvesting and smuggling. Cultivation programs have also been initiated to promote sustainable cultivation of Red Sandalwood trees.

Please note that due to its protected status and limited availability, it is important to be cautious when purchasing Red Sandalwood products and ensure they are obtained legally and from sustainable sources.